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anthracite    音标拼音: ['ænθrəs,ɑɪt]
n. 无烟煤

无烟煤

anthracite
n 1: a hard natural coal that burns slowly and gives intense
heat [synonym: {anthracite}, {anthracite coal}, {hard coal}]

Anthracite \An"thra*cite\, n. [L. anthracites a kind of
bloodstone; fr. Gr. ? like coals, fr. 'a`nqrax, ?, coal or
charcoal. Cf. {Anthrax}.]
A hard, compact variety of mineral coal, of high luster,
differing from bituminous coal in containing little or no
bitumen, in consequence of which it burns with a nearly non
luminous flame. The purer specimens consist almost wholly of
carbon. Also called glance coal and blind coal.
[1913 Webster]


Coal \Coal\ (k[=o]l), n. [AS. col; akin to D. kool, OHG. chol,
cholo, G. kohle, Icel. kol, pl., Sw. kol, Dan. kul; cf. Skr.
jval to burn. Cf. {Kiln}, {Collier}.]
1. A thoroughly charred, and extinguished or still ignited,
fragment from wood or other combustible substance;
charcoal.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Min.) A black, or brownish black, solid, combustible
substance, dug from beds or veins in the earth to be used
for fuel, and consisting, like charcoal, mainly of carbon,
but more compact, and often affording, when heated, a
large amount of volatile matter.
[1913 Webster]

Note: This word is often used adjectively, or as the first
part of self-explaining compounds; as, coal-black; coal
formation; coal scuttle; coal ship. etc.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In England the plural coals is used, for the broken
mineral coal burned in grates, etc.; as, to put coals
on the fire. In the United States the singular in a
collective sense is the customary usage; as, a hod of
coal.
[1913 Webster]

{Age of coal plants}. See {Age of Acrogens}, under {Acrogen}.


{Anthracite} or {Glance coal}. See {Anthracite}.

{Bituminous coal}. See under {Bituminous}.

{Blind coal}. See under {Blind}.

{Brown coal} or {Brown Lignite}. See {Lignite}.

{Caking coal}, a bituminous coal, which softens and becomes
pasty or semi-viscid when heated. On increasing the heat,
the volatile products are driven off, and a coherent,
grayish black, cellular mass of coke is left.

{Cannel coal}, a very compact bituminous coal, of fine
texture and dull luster. See {Cannel coal}.

{Coal bed} (Geol.), a layer or stratum of mineral coal.

{Coal breaker}, a structure including machines and machinery
adapted for crushing, cleansing, and assorting coal.

{Coal field} (Geol.), a region in which deposits of coal
occur. Such regions have often a basinlike structure, and
are hence called {coal basins}. See {Basin}.

{Coal gas}, a variety of carbureted hydrogen, procured from
bituminous coal, used in lighting streets, houses, etc.,
and for cooking and heating.

{Coal heaver}, a man employed in carrying coal, and esp. in
putting it in, and discharging it from, ships.

{Coal measures}. (Geol.)
(a) Strata of coal with the attendant rocks.
(b) A subdivision of the carboniferous formation, between
the millstone grit below and the Permian formation
above, and including nearly all the workable coal beds
of the world.

{Coal oil}, a general name for mineral oils; petroleum.

{Coal plant} (Geol.), one of the remains or impressions of
plants found in the strata of the coal formation.

{Coal tar}. See in the Vocabulary.

{To haul over the coals}, to call to account; to scold or
censure. [Colloq.]

{Wood coal}. See {Lignite}.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Bob Gaudio - Wikipedia
    Gaudio wrote or co-wrote the vast majority of the band's music, including hits like "Sherry" and "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)", as well as "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" for Frankie Valli Though he no longer performs with the group, Gaudio and lead singer Valli remain co-owners of the Four Seasons brand
  • Bob Gaudio of The Four Seasons : Songwriter Interviews - Songfacts
    Frankie Valli may be the most famous New Jersey-ite in Jersey Boys, but Bob Gaudio, the original keyboard player and tenor voice in The Four Seasons, wrote most of those hit songs and played a big role in helping create these Broadway – and now big screen – legends
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    Most of the music for The Four Seasons was written by Bob Gaudio, who was a key member of the group Gaudio, along with lead singer Frankie Valli and lyricist Bob Crewe, contributed significantly
  • The Four Seasons | Members, Songs, Facts | Britannica
    Keyboard player Gaudio, along with producer Bob Crewe, became the group’s chief songwriter as the Four Seasons cranked out rhythm-and-blues and rock-and-roll hits, first for Vee Jay and then for Philips Records
  • How The Four Seasons Clashed, Dealt With The Mob And Made Lasting . . . - NPR
    Bob Gaudio wrote most of The Four Seasons' hits, some of which are compiled in a new anthology He tells Fresh Air about the band's history, including why its songs had some "anger" in them
  • Bob Gaudio - HistoryOfRecording. com
    In addition to his work for the Seasons and Sinatra, he wrote and or produced for Nancy Sinatra, Diana Ross, Michael Jackson, Barry Manilow, Eric Carmen, Peabo Bryson and Roberta Flack
  • The Top 10 Frankie Valli Songs of All Time - American Songwriter
    Written by Crewe and Kenny Nolan, the song was initially recorded by the Four Seasons but Motown didn’t release it and the rights were sold to Valli for just $4,000
  • THE 4 SEASONS - Way Back Attack
    Newark-area native Mike Petrillo, a friend of Frankie and the guys for several years, wrote a song with Angelo "Cubby" Cifelli, also from Newark and a former member of The Tradewinds (of fleeting "Furry Murray" fame in '59); "Tell It to the Rain" started 1967 with the Seasons in the top ten
  • The Four Seasons (band) | Music Hub | Fandom
    The Four Seasons opened 1976 atop the Billboard chart with their fifth #1 single, "December,1963 (Oh, What A Night)", co-written by Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker
  • “Sherry”--The Four Seasons (1962) - lcweb2. loc. gov
    While the use of falsetto in pop music was not invented by the Four Seasons, they supercharged it It is difficult to imagine the Four Seasons’ songs such as “Sherry” without the falsetto, especially as used by Valli





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