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conscience    音标拼音: [k'ɑnʃəns]
n. 良心,道德心

良心,道德心

conscience
n 1: motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral
principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions
[synonym: {conscience}, {scruples}, {moral sense}, {sense of
right and wrong}]
2: conformity to one's own sense of right conduct; "a person of
unflagging conscience"
3: a feeling of shame when you do something immoral; "he has no
conscience about his cruelty"

Conscience \Con"science\, n. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia,
fr. consciens, p. pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious;
con- scire to know. See {Science}.]
1. Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness.
[Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The sweetest cordial we receive, at last,
Is conscience of our virtuous actions past.
--Denham.
[1913 Webster]

2. The faculty, power, or inward principle which decides as
to the character of one's own actions, purposes, and
affections, warning against and condemning that which is
wrong, and approving and prompting to that which is right;
the moral faculty passing judgment on one's self; the
moral sense.
[1913 Webster]

My conscience hath a thousand several tongues,
And every tongue brings in a several tale,
And every tale condemns me for a villain. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

As science means knowledge, conscience
etymologically means self-knowledge . . . But the
English word implies a moral standard of action in
the mind as well as a consciousness of our own
actions. . . . Conscience is the reason, employed
about questions of right and wrong, and accompanied
with the sentiments of approbation and condemnation.
--Whewell.
[1913 Webster]

3. The estimate or determination of conscience; conviction or
right or duty.
[1913 Webster]

Conscience supposes the existence of some such
[i.e., moral] faculty, and properly signifies our
consciousness of having acted agreeably or contrary
to its directions. --Adam Smith.
[1913 Webster]

4. Tenderness of feeling; pity. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

{Conscience clause}, a clause in a general law exempting
persons whose religious scruples forbid compliance
therewith, -- as from taking judicial oaths, rendering
military service, etc.

{Conscience money}, stolen or wrongfully acquired money that
is voluntarily restored to the rightful possessor. Such
money paid into the United States treasury by unknown
debtors is called the Conscience fund.

{Court of Conscience}, a court established for the recovery
of small debts, in London and other trading cities and
districts. [Eng.] --Blackstone.

{In conscience}, {In all conscience}, in deference or
obedience to conscience or reason; in reason; reasonably.
"This is enough in conscience." --Howell. "Half a dozen
fools are, in all conscience, as many as you should
require." --Swift.

{To make conscience of}, {To make a matter of conscience}, to
act according to the dictates of conscience concerning
(any matter), or to scruple to act contrary to its
dictates.
[1913 Webster]

55 Moby Thesaurus words for "conscience":
anima, censor, coconscious, collective unconscious, compunction,
conscientiousness, conscious self, death instinct, demur, ego,
ego ideal, ego-id conflict, ethical self, ethics, fairness,
foreconscious, grace, honor, id, inner arbiter, inward monitor,
judgement, libidinal energy, libido, mind, moral censor, morality,
morals, motive force, persona, personality, pleasure principle,
preconscious, primitive self, principles, psyche,
psychic apparatus, racial unconscious, scruple, scruples, self,
social conscience, standards, subconscious, subconscious mind,
subliminal, subliminal self, submerged mind, superego,
tender conscience, twinge of conscience, unconscious,
unconscious mind, vital impulse, voice of conscience

Conscience
that faculty of the mind, or inborn sense of right and wrong, by
which we judge of the moral character of human conduct. It is
common to all men. Like all our other faculties, it has been
perverted by the Fall (John 16:2; Acts 26:9; Rom. 2:15). It is
spoken of as "defiled" (Titus 1:15), and "seared" (1 Tim. 4:2).
A "conscience void of offence" is to be sought and cultivated
(Acts 24:16; Rom. 9:1; 2 Cor. 1:12; 1 Tim. 1:5, 19; 1 Pet.
3:21).


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  • CONSCIENCE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CONSCIENCE is the sense or consciousness of the moral goodness or blameworthiness of one's own conduct, intentions, or character together with a feeling of obligation to do right or be good
  • Conscience - Wikipedia
    In common terms, conscience is often described as leading to feelings of remorse when a person commits an act that conflicts with their moral values
  • CONSCIENCE Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    CONSCIENCE definition: the inner sense of what is right or wrong in one's conduct or motives, impelling one toward right action See examples of conscience used in a sentence
  • CONSCIENCE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    CONSCIENCE definition: 1 the part of you that judges how moral your own actions are and makes you feel guilty about bad… Learn more
  • Conscious vs. Conscience: Whats the Difference? - Verywell Mind
    While the two terms are often confused, the conscious and the conscience refer to very different things Your conscious allows you to be aware of your place in the world, while your conscience allows you to behave in this world in morally and socially acceptable ways
  • conscience, n. meanings, etymology and more - Oxford English Dictionary
    Conscience is a wisdom whose origin and practice are as puzzling as they are precious
  • Conscience - definition of conscience by The Free Dictionary
    (ˈkɒn ʃəns) n 1 the inner sense of what is right or wrong in one's conduct or motives, impelling one toward right action: to follow the dictates of conscience 2 the complex of ethical and moral principles that controls or inhibits the actions or thoughts of an individual 3 an inhibiting sense of what is prudent 4 conscientiousness
  • Conscience (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    To say that a person acted with conscience or that something violates someone’s conscience does not entail anything about what this act consists of or what this person’s moral values are (although it might tell us that conscience is itself a value this person holds dear)
  • Where Does Our Conscience Come From? - Science Recent
    Understanding the origins of conscience is not merely an intellectual exercise; it has profound implications for ethics, law, and the fabric of society This article delves into various theories and perspectives that attempt to explain where our conscience comes from, ranging from biological factors to cultural influences
  • What is the conscience? - GotQuestions. org
    The Greek word translated “conscience” in all New Testament references is suneidēsis, meaning “moral awareness” or “moral consciousness ” The conscience reacts when one’s actions, thoughts, and words conform to, or are contrary to, a standard of right and wrong





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