英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

troff    
/T'rof/ or /trof/ The grey eminence of {Unix}
text processing; a formatting and phototypesetting program,
written originally in {PDP-11} {assembly code} and then in
barely-structured early {C} by the late Joseph Ossanna,
modelled after the earlier {ROFF} which was in turn modelled
after {Multics}' {RUNOFF} by Jerome Saltzer (*that* name came
from the expression "to run off a copy"). A companion
program, {nroff}, formats output for terminals and line
printers.

In 1979, Brian Kernighan modified troff so that it could drive
phototypesetters other than the Graphic Systems CAT. His
paper describing that work ("A Typesetter-independent troff",
AT&T CSTR #97) explains troff's durability. After discussing
the program's "obvious deficiencies - a rebarbative input
syntax, mysterious and undocumented properties in some areas,
and a voracious appetite for computer resources" and noting
the ugliness and extreme hairiness of the code and internals,
Kernighan concludes:

None of these remarks should be taken as denigrating
Ossanna's accomplishment with TROFF. It has proven a
remarkably robust tool, taking unbelievable abuse from a
variety of preprocessors and being forced into uses that
were never conceived of in the original design, all with
considerable grace under fire.

The success of {TeX} and desktop publishing systems have
reduced troff's relative importance, but this tribute
perfectly captures the strengths that secured troff a place in
hacker folklore; indeed, it could be taken more generally as
an indication of those qualities of good programs that, in the
long run, hackers most admire.

{groff} is {GNU}'s implementation of {roff} in {C}.

[{Jargon File}]

(1995-03-21)

Typesetter New Run-OFF (Unix)

troff: /T´rof/, /trof/, n. [Unix] The gray eminence of Unix text processing; a formatting and
phototypesetting program, written originally in PDP-11 assembler and then
in barely-structured early C by the late Joseph Ossanna, modeled after the
earlier ROFF which was in turn modeled after the
Multics and CTSS program
RUNOFF by Jerome Saltzer (that name came from the
expressionto run off a copy”). A companion program,
nroff, formats output for terminals and line
printers.In 1979, Brian Kernighan modified troff so that it could drive
phototypesetters other than the Graphic Systems CAT. His paper describing
that work (“A Typesetter-independent troff,” AT&T CSTR
#97) explains troff's durability. After discussing the program's
obvious deficienciesa rebarbative input syntax, mysterious
and undocumented properties in some areas, and a voracious appetite for
computer resourcesand noting the ugliness and extreme hairiness of
the code and internals, Kernighan concludes:The success of TeX and desktop publishing
systems have reduced troff's relative
importance, but this tribute perfectly captures the strengths that secured
troff a place in hacker folklore; indeed,
it could be taken more generally as an indication of those qualities of
good programs that, in the long run, hackers most admire.


请选择你想看的字典辞典:
单词字典翻译
troff查看 troff 在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
troff查看 troff 在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
troff查看 troff 在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Home | RUKOBIA (fostemsavir) Official Website
    Discover RUKOBIA (fostemsavir), a prescription medicine used with other medicines to treat MDR HIV-1 in adults Explore RUKOBIA patient stories and potential savings
  • Risks and Side Effects | RUKOBIA (fostemsavir) Official Website
    Learn about the potential risks and side effects of taking RUKOBIA (fostemsavir), including who may not be able to take it
  • How RUKOBIA Works | RUKOBIA (fostemsavir) Official Website
    See how RUKOBIA (fostemsavir) works differently from other HIV-1 medications
  • Living With MDR HIV-1 | RUKOBIA (fostemsavir) Official Website
    RUKOBIA is a prescription medicine used with other human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) medicines to treat HIV-1 infection in adults who have received several HIV-1 medicines in the past, and have HIV-1 virus that is resistant to many HIV-1 medicines, and are failing their current HIV-1 medicines because the medicines are not working, they
  • Resources | RUKOBIA (fostemsavir) Official Website
    Discover educational resources, including downloadable materials and information on how to access RUKOBIA (fostemsavir)
  • Talk to Your Doctor | RUKOBIA (fostemsavir) Official Website
    The amount of ethinyl estradiol can become increased in your blood during treatment with RUKOBIA Talk to your healthcare provider about which oral contraceptives may be right for you during treatment with RUKOBIA Keep a list of your medicines and show it to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine
  • RUKOBIA Study | RUKOBIA (fostemsavir) Official Website
    RUKOBIA, with other medications, helped reduce the HIV viral load for people with no or limited options left* In a ~5-year clinical study of 371 adults with HIV-1, RUKOBIA was added to their other HIV-1 medicines and was evaluated at Day 8, and Weeks 24, 96, and 240
  • Taking RUKOBIA | RUKOBIA (fostemsavir) Official Website
    RUKOBIA may pass into your breast milk Talk with your healthcare provider about the risks to your baby from breastfeeding during treatment with RUKOBIA Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements Some medicines interact with RUKOBIA
  • For ASOs | RUKOBIA (fostemsavir) Official Website
    RUKOBIA, in combination with other antiretrovirals (ARVs), is indicated to treat HIV-1 infection in heavily treatment-experienced adults with multidrug-resistant HIV-1 infection failing their current ARV regimen due to resistance, intolerance, or safety considerations
  • RUKOBIA (fostemsavir) Doctor Discussion Guide
    RUKOBIA may pass into your breast milk Talk with your healthcare provider about the risks to your baby from breastfeeding during treatment with RUKOBIA Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements Some medicines interact with RUKOBIA





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009